How a 30-year fixed works
Each payment covers interest and principal. Early payments are mostly interest; over time, more of each payment goes toward principal. This schedule is called amortization.
Back to topicsThe 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is the most popular loan in the country for a reason: a rate that never changes and a payment spread over 30 years for maximum affordability.

With a 30-year fixed mortgage, your interest rate is locked for the full term, so your principal and interest payment stays the same from the first month to the last. Taxes and insurance can still change, but the loan payment itself will not. It is available across conventional, FHA, VA, USDA and jumbo programs.
Your principal-and-interest payment stays the same. Taxes and insurance can change.
A longer term keeps payments lower than shorter loans.
Plan decades ahead with confidence.
Pay extra toward principal to finish early.
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Each payment covers interest and principal. Early payments are mostly interest; over time, more of each payment goes toward principal. This schedule is called amortization.
Back to topicsA 15-year loan usually has a lower rate and far less total interest, but a much higher monthly payment. A 30-year loan keeps more cash available each month.
A 15-year loan has a higher payment but a lower rate and far less total interest. A 30-year loan keeps the payment lower and leaves more monthly cash for savings, investing or emergencies. We will show you both on the same price so you can decide.
Back to topicsMaking one extra payment a year, or adding a little to principal each month, can shorten a 30-year loan by several years. Most loans today have no prepayment penalty.
Back to topicsIf rates drop while your loan is in process, we will reduce your rate to the lowest prevailing rate at no cost to you.
Back to topicsIn the early years most of each payment goes to interest. Over time the balance shifts, and more of each payment reduces principal. Adding even one extra payment a year can shorten a 30-year loan by several years.
Back to topicsTell us about your goals. A loan officer will confirm whether this program is the right fit.
We fill out the application with you and send a secure list of documents to upload.
We handle appraisal, underwriting and title, keeping you updated by phone, text or email.
Every file is different. Your loan officer will send an exact list.
Have a question that is not answered here? Ask a loan officer.
For most buyers who plan to stay in their home a long time and want a predictable payment, yes.
Your principal and interest will not change, but property taxes and insurance collected in escrow can.
Yes. If rates fall, you can refinance into a new rate or a shorter term.
Most standard loans have no prepayment penalty.
Principal and interest stay the same. Your total payment can still change if property taxes or insurance in your escrow account change.
Talk to a loan officer
Tell us a little about your plans. A licensed loan officer will call you, usually the same business day.
Prefer to call? (800) 592-8882